Consistent usage of condoms is estimated becoming ranging from 30 and you can 42%; females is not likely than simply guys to make use of condoms [six, 16]. The prevalence of unprotected sex is actually shown to-be while the high while the 70% from inside the a study with Colombian young people anywhere between fifteen and 24 along the several-few days several months before the research . Are intimately energetic in advance of 15, with reduced condom play with motives, and ineffective information about STIs and you can safeguards strategies are exposure issues getting shortage of condom fool around with understood having Colombian teenage populations [6, 16, 17]. In the an excellent cohort analysis worried about pupils between 13 and you will 21 , detectives learned that 60% of one’s children has been around since intimately energetic ahead of 15 years away from age, 58% didn’t use condoms, and you will 39% had lack of knowledge towards the intimate fitness.
The new large incidence regarding pregnancies and you will STIs among Colombian adolescents ways that newest method of intimate-affective education is ineffective [18, 19]. Ergo, so much more proof of the new elements root sexual exposure inside populace must customize interventions into the specific qualities off Colombian kids . New scarce knowledge to the sexual chance certainly one of teens in the Colombia features focused on detailing the brand new sexual habits regarding pupils; although not, it barely analyze new mechanisms about exposure habits playing with demonstrated theoretical habits (particularly TPB). After that, small shot sizes of just one instructional place or geographical city prevent the generalization away from results from these studies to many other portion in the nation.
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The current analysis had several primary objectives: 1) to research situations regarding the condom have fun with (studies, attitudes, normative opinions, effect away from handle, and you will purpose) and you will sexual conclusion within the a big sample regarding Colombian teenagers using the new TPB; and you may 2) to review character out of purpose about the access to condoms because good mediating agent anywhere between instance forerunner parameters therefore the conclusion by itself. I hypothesize there’ll be deficiencies in structure in making use of condoms and that women utilize this method lower than men, as shown because of the degree quoted significantly more than. Today’s research in addition to desired to confirm the fresh new relationship put forward from the TPB playing with mediation study.
Members
The inclusion conditions to participate in the present day research: (1) have both its advised written consent and their parents/legal instructors composed informed agree completed, (2) getting regarding 14 in order to 19 years of age, and you can (3) attend to a college situated in Bogota or Barranquilla portion. The exemption criteria have been: (1) to have a non-typical advancement and you can (2) not being able to realize and create.
The decide to try was including 1100 adolescents between fourteen and you can 19 years old (Meters = ; SD = step 1.30). A slight most (54.4%) were females. The players was Colombian kids throughout the 9th to help you the fresh 11th seasons exactly who learned in almost any Colombian informative associations. Half dozen of those universities was situated in Bogota (n = 702; 63.8%) (Main area) and you can seven during the Barranquilla (letter = 398; 36%) (Atlantic area). Inside the Bogota, four schools had been individual, you to societal and another mixed, while in Barranquilla 2 have been personal and you may four was indeed social.
Process
Snowball build to contact locations is used. A maximum of 20 stores were reached initial. Incidental testing is actually carried out in thirteen Colombian educational institutions found in Bogota and you may Barranquilla, a couple of urban centers having high birth cost certainly kids regarding 10 in order to 19 years old . Recognition for the research was provided of the integrity committee out-of the fresh Konrad Lorenz Foundation inside Bogota and also by new Universidad de- la Costa when you look at the Barranquilla. Informative associations was advised in regards to the purpose of the research and youngsters of fourteen to help you 19 yrs old was indeed greeting so you can engage. All the professionals finalized the brand new advised agree mode; but not, the individuals regarding years fourteen to 17 in addition demonstrated adult consent. Just as much as, 1 / 2 of the fresh told consents was came back closed by the moms and dads. The fresh survey was given during the authored function in categories of less than simply thirty-five people. Survey directors was in fact psychologists who had been taught to give the newest survey and went to brand new organizations through the college or university period. Contribution are voluntary and you can anonymous, and you will users were not provided bonuses of any kind.